The Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise Rehabilitation of Hunan Province is supported by "Great Life" subject background including Physical Education, Biology, Medicine, Psychology and some other disciplines. Three stable Research Interests including physical exercise of Health fitness and nutrition intervention, train of Sports fitness and scientific monitoring and exercise rehabilitation of chronic diseases and high incidence have been formed based on provincial key disciplinary fields, Primary Discipline Doctoral and Masteral, National-level tercel speciality of Physical Education and some other disciplines and specialities. An innovation research group, mainly composed of professors and doctors with reasonable organization in educational background, professional title, learning-ship and speciality, is formed with high scientific research quality. There are 34 full time researchers in the Laboratory and 64.71% and 47.10% of them have senior professional title and doctorate, respectively.